2018年6月24日 星期日

目前發現的康熙遺詔的總數


中央研究院藏 298464001


康熙遺詔,以前認為存世的只有四份。二份在北京第一歷史檔案館,二份在台北中央研究院。近來,北京和台北陸續有新本發現。

除繼明堂全滿文本,即台茂本[見滿文康熙遺詔(台茂本)]外,中研院在整理檔案時,又發現另一全漢文的殘本(見上)。換句話說,康熙遺詔,中央研究院的三份,再加上台茂本,台灣一共有四份,而北京,在原來的二份之外,又有遺詔謄黃一份,即一共三份。

因此,到目前為止,已知的遺詔合共七份。


(中正大學滿洲研究班甘德星)


2018年6月8日 星期五

喀爾喀車臣汗部研究






出版社: 遼寧民族出版社
作者:姑茹瑪
頁數:精裝/338頁
出版日:2016/07/01
ISBN13:9787549713615

全書由三個部分組成。一、介紹該書的研究價值、國內外研究狀況、內容和目標創新、史料來源等。二、1.17世紀以前的喀爾喀萬戶,勾勒喀爾喀萬戶總體面貌和發展脈絡。2.車臣汗部的形成和發展,對車臣汗碩壘早期的政治活動、車臣汗部的成立以及車臣汗部遊牧地等問題作一考察。3.碩壘車臣汗的政治活動及其影響,將對碩壘汗的政教活動進行全面研究。4.車臣汗家族與車臣汗部的構成,主要對碩壘及其父祖的姻親關係、構成車臣汗部的諸鄂托克與部族進行梳理。5.車臣汗部與俄羅斯的關係。6.17世紀後半葉的車臣汗部,主要是阿海哈屯監管汗部、清朝欽定第四、第五代車臣汗以及喀爾喀戰敗後投服清朝等內容。三、對車臣汗部歷史作一簡要總結,提出自己的基本看法和認識。

2018年6月5日 星期二

Mount Wutai: Visions of a Sacred Buddhist Mountain







Chou, Wen-Shing 周文欣Princeton: Princeton University Press
April, 2018


The northern Chinese mountain range of Mount Wutai has been a preeminent site of international pilgrimage for over a millennium. Home to more than one hundred temples, the entire range is considered a Buddhist paradise on earth, and has received visitors ranging from emperors to monastic and lay devotees. Mount Wutai explores how Qing Buddhist rulers and clerics from Inner Asia, including Manchus, Tibetans, and Mongols, reimagined the mountain as their own during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

Wen-Shing Chou examines a wealth of original source materials in multiple languages and media--many never before published or translated—such as temple replicas, pilgrimage guides, hagiographic representations, and panoramic maps. She shows how literary, artistic, and architectural depictions of the mountain permanently transformed the site's religious landscape and redefined Inner Asia's relations with China. Chou addresses the pivotal but previously unacknowledged history of artistic and intellectual exchange between the varying religious, linguistic, and cultural traditions of the region. The reimagining of Mount Wutai was a fluid endeavor that proved central to the cosmopolitanism of the Qing Empire, and the mountain range became a unique site of shared diplomacy, trade, and religious devotion between different constituents, as well as a spiritual bridge between China and Tibet.

A compelling exploration of the changing meaning and significance of one of the world's great religious sites, Mount Wutai offers an important new framework for understanding Buddhist sacred geography.


Author Bio
Wen-Shing Chou is assistant professor of art history at Hunter College, City University of New York. She specializes in art of China and the Himalayas. She holds a BA in Art History from the University of Chicago (2001), and an MA and a PhD in History of Art from University of California, Berkeley (2011). Chou’s research focuses on the relationship between religion and empiricism in early modern visuality, and the intersection of history, geography, and biography in Buddhist traditions. She is a native speaker of Chinese, and has a reading knowledge of Sanskrit, Tibetan, Japanese, German, and Italian. Her current project explores the production of multilingual and multimedia objects at the Qing Court.



2018年6月2日 星期六

滿文檔案圖像識別軟體




「滿文檔案圖像識別軟體」研發項目已於2016 年7月22日下午正式結項。該軟體在對滿文檔案掃描圖像進行識別後,能自動轉換成拉丁字母,也可以轉換成標準的滿文,大大提高了手寫體滿文向拉丁字母和滿文標準字體的轉化效率。

滿文專家吳元豐先生說:「200多萬件檔案,靠我們這輩子能翻譯多少?不藉助這些現代的新技術,將來非爛在庫裏不可!」 ,「經專家評審,認為此次研發的滿文輸入法和軟體達到了國內外領先水準,具有重要的推廣實用價值,可用以建立滿文檔案全文檢索資料庫,為實現滿文檔案的數字化和資訊化提供新的現代化途徑。」


(滿族文化網 2016/08/23. 原文網址:https://read01.com/j2jnBP.html)