2016年2月21日 星期日

孔復禮師辭世


In Memoriam: Former Fairbank Center Director, Professor Philip A. Kuhn  (1933 - 2016)
















February 15, 2016

We are saddened to report the news of the death of our friend and former Director Philip Kuhn.

Born on September 9, 1933, Philip Kuhn was the elder son of Ferdinand and Delia Kuhn, to whom he dedicated his first book,Rebellion and Its Enemies in Late Imperial China; Militarization and Social Structure, 1796-1864 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press). After attending Woodrow Wilson High School in Washington D.C., Philip received his A.B. from Harvard College. After receiving an M.A. from Georgetown University, he returned to Harvard University to complete a Ph.D. in History and East Asian Languages under the guidance of John K. Fairbank. 

After teaching at the University of Chicago for fifteen years from 1963 to 1978, Philip returned to Harvard University  as Francis Lee Higginson Professor of History and of East Asian Languages and Civilizations (later Emeritus) after John K. Fairbank’s retirement.

Philip served as Director of the Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies (then the East Asian Research Center) from 1980 to 1986. His tenure left a lasting impact on the Fairbank Center, notably with the establishment of the An Wang Postdoctoral Fellowship that continues to this day. 

Philip leaves his own legacy with us in the form of his pioneering research on China, in particular Chinese social history and the “impact-response” school of Western scholarship on China. As Mirian E. Wells wrote in a review of Soulstealers: The Chinese Sorcery Scare of 1768 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990):

Soulstealers
 is a 
highly 
readable 
narrative
 history
 that 
was 
bound
 to
 interest 
those outside academia...Kuhn had the reputation in the China field to merit reviews by luminaries such as Frederic Wakeman Jr. and Jonathan Spence. In part this is due to a 
small 
community
 of
 scholars—but much 
of
 it 
is 
probably 
due
 to
 Kuhn’s stature. All
 in all, he has given us 
a vivid, identifiable past, and made not one case, but several, for interpreting this 
small 
slice of 
history
 in 
a
 much 
more immediate way.

Philip’s contribution to Chinese studies continues to be realized through the groundbreaking work of his former students who continue to redefine the boundaries of the field and still play an active role in the intellectual life of the Fairbank Center.

Philip is survived by his two children, Anthony and Deborah W. Kuhn. We will keep the Fairbank Center community informed of plans for a memorial in his honor.


(Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies)

2016年2月11日 星期四

王婷: 八旗漢軍研究



制度與身分:八旗漢軍之研究
(1627-1661)




碩士論文摘要
  八旗制度中的漢軍旗,創始於太宗天聰朝,至崇德朝而完備。而隨著八旗漢軍的出現,部分的漢人逐步被納入旗制當中,最後在清代被稱作或識別為漢軍旗人(ujen cooxai γôsai niyalma)。

  過去的漢軍研究,對入關前的討論多集中於漢軍旗制的編設,至於入關後則多強調漢軍旗人所具有的滿、漢身分特性。然而,這些研究對於在整個明清易代之際,漢軍旗制的變化與漢軍旗人身分轉換等問題皆較少涉及。

  因此,本論文以「制度與身分:八旗漢軍之研究(1627-1664)」為題,聚焦於太宗、順治朝漢軍旗制的編制情形,以及在這段過程中,漢軍旗人的身分是如何成形,並逐漸與多數的漢人有所區隔,而成為八旗國體的一份子。

        論文第二、三章分別探討入關前後漢軍旗制的編建,以及伴隨制度所產生的漢軍旗人身分。在這段期間,漢軍(ujen cooxa逐漸由兵種名稱,轉變為一種旗制內的正式身分。第四章則在前兩章的基礎上,討論這種經由旗制的編組與官方定調的身分,是如何影響到入關前後漢軍旗內漢人與非漢人的認同情形。


(中正大學滿洲研究班王婷)